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Two Republican Money Networks Fought Over Idaho's 2026 Primaries

Published October 30, 2026 · Sources: Idaho Secretary of State

In Idaho's May 19 Republican primaries for the Legislature, most of the outside money came from two groups of political action committees that kept landing on opposite sides. In 27 races they backed rival candidates head to head. Together, the 38 committees in the two groups put $3,353,997 into contested Republican legislative primaries before election day.

News coverage and commentary have called the split a Republican “civil war.” This article doesn't label either side. It groups the committees by whom they backed and opposed, then follows the money: who funds each network, which legislators are among the donors, and how each network's candidates did. Figures are from Idaho Secretary of State filings through October 30, 2026.

  • Races: the 46 Republican legislative primaries with two or more candidates.
  • Each committee's involvement with a candidate: direct contributions plus independent spending for or against, dated before May 20.
  • Every committee with at least $10,000 of involvement was compared with every other: backing the same candidate counts toward agreement, backing rivals in the same race counts against. Starting from the largest spender for each candidate in the District 1 Senate race (Scott Herndon and Jim Woodward), each committee joined the group it agreed with more.
  • “Core” spenders are the committees that spent at least $40,000 on their own ads and mail (independent expenditures).

The grouping describes spending patterns, not coordination. Independent expenditures are by law made without coordinating with candidates, and nothing here suggests otherwise.

The two networks

Network A

Citizens Alliance–Summit network

8 committees · $1,012,729 in contested GOP legislative primaries

Core spenderIn primariesAgainst incumbents
Citizens Alliance of Idaho PAC$367,031$2,756
36-18-1 Inc. Political Action Committee$325,784—
Idaho Summit PAC$245,758$2,500

Also aligned: 5 committees ($74,156), mostly giving directly to candidates — Bonner County Republican Central Committee, Rhino Hunters of the Inland Northwest, ID Family PAC, Kootenai County Republican Central Committee, Keeping Idaho Idaho.

Network B

Defend and Protect Idaho network

30 committees · $2,341,268 in contested GOP legislative primaries

Core spenderIn primariesAgainst incumbents
Defend and Protect Idaho$697,665$384,372
Idaho Liberty PAC$340,053—
Idaho Prosperity Fund$281,709—
Idaho REALTORS PAC$172,249—
Idaho First$171,213$40,250
Hometown Heroes$146,027—
PAC for Public Lands$66,167$7,035
WinAg PAC$41,899$25,786

Also aligned: 22 committees ($424,286), mostly giving directly to candidates — Idaho Dairy Industry PAC, Idaho Chooses Life, Idaho AGC State Political Action Committee, Idaho House Republican Caucus, Professional Firefighters of Idaho Political Action Committee, Idaho Farm Bureau Federation Political Action Committee and 16 more.

The networks differ in shape. Network A is concentrated: three committees did nearly all of its independent spending, and two county Republican central committees in North Idaho (Bonner and Kootenai) fall in with it. Network B is broad: a handful of independent-expenditure committees plus a long list of business, farm, health care and public-safety PACs that mostly wrote checks to incumbents. Only Network B spent heavily against sitting legislators — $457,443 by its core spenders, led by Defend and Protect Idaho.

Who funds them

Raised $576,032 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • CITIZENS ALLIANCE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE INC.$556,000
  • Matthew Becker$10,000
  • Inform Idaho Inc$6,000
  • Andrew Phelps$1,000

Raised $561,955 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • Jordan Redman · REP. (R)$555,455
  • Dennis Bassford$4,000
  • Jordan House LLC$2,500

Raised $264,444 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

Raised $884,925 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • Way Back PAC$375,000
  • Caleb Roope$90,000
  • Hometown Heroes$65,000
  • Richard Larsen$50,000

Raised $640,000 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

Raised $400,777 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • J.R. Simplot Company$54,000
  • Micron$34,000
  • Blue Cross Of Idaho$34,000
  • Idaho Power$34,000

Raised $891,506 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • Misty Rose$11,500
  • Coeur d'Alene Regional REALTORS$10,000
  • Craig Groves$10,000
  • ALEXANDRA KOYLE$9,090
Idaho FirstNetwork B

Raised $189,000 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

Raised $410,820 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

Raised $212,167 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

  • LCV Victory Fund$95,000
  • Caleb Roope$60,000
  • Roundhouse Group, Inc.$10,000
  • Geoffrey Isles$10,000
WinAg PACNetwork B

Raised $63,000 in 2025–26. Largest donors:

Both networks lean on out-of-state committees that don't file in Idaho. Citizens Alliance of Idaho PAC, the largest spender in Network A, received $556,000 from Citizens Alliance Political Action Committee Inc. with a Fairfax, Virginia address. In Network B, Way Back PAC gave $375,000 to Defend and Protect Idaho, $175,000 to Hometown Heroes and $100,000 to Idaho First.

Citizens Alliance Political Action Committee Inc. is also a federal committee: a super PAC registered with the FEC and the national parent of the Idaho PAC. It raised $6.1 million in the 2025–26 cycle, and most of it came from one company:POM of Pennsylvania LLC gave $3.39 million, about 63% of its itemized receipts. Idaho EdNews has reported that the company is linked to Pace-O-Matic, a maker of “skill game” machines. Other donors include its own nonprofit arm, Citizens Alliance of America ($300,000), and the State Freedom Caucus Network ($94,500). The super PAC's FEC reports show $506,000 sent to the Idaho PAC this cycle; the Idaho PAC's own reports show $556,000 received from it.

Way Back PAC is a federal committee, so its donors are public with the Federal Election Commission rather than Idaho. Based in Sheridan, Wyoming, it is a “hybrid” PAC that can take unlimited money into a separate account, and it raised $10.4 million in the 2025–26 cycle. Its largest sources were organizations — Western Futures Fund of Sheridan ($1.2 million), Civitech of Austin, Texas ($1 million), Toolbox of Arlington, Virginia ($660,000) and North Fund of Washington, D.C. ($300,000) — followed by individual donors almost entirely outside Idaho, among them Debra Efroymson of New Mexico, Rory Gates of Washington, D.C., Michael Novogratz of New York, and Samuel R. Walton and Regan Pritzker of California. It spends across the Mountain West and Plains, including on Democratic committees in other states such as the Montana Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee and Rob Sand for Iowa. Who funds the organizations at the top of its donor list isn't shown in its FEC reports.

One legislator funds an entire committee. 36-18-1 Inc. PAC, formed in April, received $555,455from Rep. Jordan Redman (R-Coeur d'Alene) in personal contributions — $250,000 in April, $100,000 in May and $205,000 in October — essentially all of its money. Idaho EdNews and the Moscow-Pullman Daily News have reported the contributions; the PAC's treasurer is his father, former Rep. Eric Redman. Idaho Summit PAC's largest donor is Joe Russell of Boise ($200,000), followed by three sitting legislators.

Network B's money is more corporate.Idaho Prosperity Fund's largest donors include J.R. Simplot Co., Micron, Blue Cross of Idaho, Idaho Power and St. Luke's; Idaho Liberty PAC's only donor is the Idaho Victory Fund, whose donors include the Coeur d'Alene Tribe, St. Luke's, Micron and the state REALTORS PAC.

Legislators who fund the networks

Sitting legislators who gave $250 or more to a core spender, from campaign accounts or personal checks:

Personal checks are filed as individual contributions and matched to legislators by name. A gift to a committee isn't earmarked for any race.

The vendors behind each network

Campaign firms Idaho filers paid for management, ads, polling and mail, counting each network's committees and the candidates its core spenders backed. Several firms worked for one side only.

Network A

Worked only for Citizens Alliance–Summit network

  • McShane Llc · Las Vegas · 11 clients, $64,221Chad Christensen · James Lamborn · Kootenai County Republican Central Committee · Karey Hanks · Steven Tanner · Christy Zito …
  • Silo Hill Media · Caldwell · 7 clients, $2,987Lucas Cayler · Colton Bennett · Chad Christensen · Steven Tanner · James Lamborn · Dale Hawkins …
  • RMC · Las Vegas · 6 clients, $144,232David Worley · Bonner County Republican Central Committee · Elaine Price · Cornel Rasor · Faye Thompson · Brandon Shippy
  • Hipster Sites · Salt Lake City · 6 clients, $7,214Andrew Messer · Clint Hostetler · Glenneda Zuiderveld · William Mostoller · Steven Tanner · Greg Ferch
  • The Peoples Pen · Coeur d'Alene · 5 clients, $71,120Bonner County Republican Central Committee · Kootenai County Republican Central Committee · Jane Sauter · Dale Hawkins · Citizens Alliance of Idaho PAC
  • Tangential Vision · Boulder · 5 clients, $46,029Joshua Kohl · David Leavitt · Jane Sauter · Scott Herndon · Bonner County Republican Central Committee
  • Kalisto Design & Marketing · Tensed · 4 clients, $10,573Christy Zito · Dale Hawkins · Greg Ferch · Colton Bennett
  • The Paperwork Pl · Pocatello · 3 clients, $5,305Jilene Burger · James Lamborn · Tanya Burgoyne
  • Numinar · 3 clients, $534Kelly Golden · Steven Tanner · Rob Beiswenger
  • Design By Parrish · Boise · 3 clients, $1,810Christy Zito · Greg Ferch · Karey Hanks
  • Social Eyes Marketing · Boise · 3 clients, $18,000Idaho Summit PAC · Brian McKellar · Julianne Young
  • Print Place · Arlington · 3 clients, $2,541Kent Marmon · Lucas Cayler · Chris Trakel
Network B

Worked only for Defend and Protect Idaho network

  • NS Group Idaho · Meridian · 16 clients, $182,682Idaho Chooses Life · Lori McCann · Ben Fuhriman · Richard Cheatum · Grayson Stone · Debbie Geyer …
  • Griff, LLC · Nampa · 6 clients, $48,506Britt Raybould · Stephanie Mickelsen · Alexandra Caval · Julie VanOrden · Michael Veile · Erin Bingham
  • Arena Mail + Digital · Salt Lake City · 6 clients, $398,848Idaho Liberty PAC · Brian Beckley · Camille Blaylock · John Shirts · Idaho Majority Club · Mark Sauter
  • Right Insight · Boise · 6 clients, $36,779Defend and Protect Idaho · Idaho Majority Club · Rodney Furniss · Lori McCann · North Idaho Republicans PAC · James Woodward
  • Sundrop Marketing, LLC · Idaho Falls · 5 clients, $14,967Erin Bingham · North Idaho Republicans PAC · Lori McCann · Connor Cook · Rodney Furniss
  • Scale To Win · Santa Ana · 4 clients, $19,801Defend and Protect Idaho · PAC for Public Lands · Hometown Heroes · Magic Valley Voter Action
  • Alliance Forge · Sparks · 4 clients, $18,865WinAg PAC · Idaho Dairy Industry PAC · North Idaho Republicans PAC · Idaho Liberty PAC
  • Redbird Strategies · Sheridan · 4 clients, $627,302Defend and Protect Idaho · Hometown Heroes · Idaho First · Magic Valley Voter Action
  • Minuteman Press · NAMPA · 3 clients, $5,703Mark Sauter · Ben Fuhriman · Michael Veile
  • Selkirk Press · Sandpoint · 3 clients, $6,206Mark Sauter · Charles Lowman · James Woodward
  • NS Group · Meridian · 3 clients, $121,287Jim Guthrie · Christa Hazel · Kelly Walton
  • Paige Sondrup Social Media Manager · Idaho Falls · 3 clients, $11,587Michael Veile · Lori McCann · Erin Bingham
  • Post Register · Idaho Falls · 3 clients, $11,538Rodney Furniss · Julie VanOrden · Michael Veile
  • Minute Mail Political LLC · New Smyrna Beach · 3 clients, $50,425Idaho Prosperity Fund · Idaho Dairy Industry PAC · WinAg PAC
  • JamieBee, LLC · Idaho Falls · 3 clients, $24,230Erin Bingham · Michael Veile · Ben Fuhriman

Large print and mail shops worked for both sides: International Minute Press, Alphagraphics, ESP Print and Mail, Sandhill Media, Caldwell Perspective. Paying the same vendor shows a business relationship, not coordination. Every vendor is listed on the campaign vendors page.

Where they collided

The 27races where the networks backed different candidates, with what each network's core spenders put in (for its pick plus against the rival). Network A's pick won 10; Network B's won 17. Network A's picks unseated 2 sitting legislators; Network B's unseated 6.

RaceNetwork A pickA spentNetwork B pickB spent
House A · District 1Jane Sauter ✓ won$28,266Mark Sauter incumbent$68,703
House B · District 1Cornel Rasor incumbent ✓ won$16,203Chuck Lowman$6,247
Senate · District 1Scott Herndon ✓ won$53,755Jim Woodward incumbent$111,538
House B · District 4Elaine Price incumbent ✓ won$73,660Christa Hazel$23,744
Senate · District 6Dan Foreman incumbent ✓ won$7,068Lori McCann incumbent$147,804
House A · District 7Kyle Harris incumbent ✓ won$33,913Michael G. Collins$104,027
House B · District 8Faye Thompson incumbent$2,843Brian Beckley ✓ won$99,780
House B · District 11Lucas Cayler incumbent$11,839Debbie Geyer ✓ won$75,559
Senate · District 20Josh Keyser incumbent ✓ won$40,244Richard Marsh$177,387
House A · District 22Greg Ferch$8,101Kelly Walton ✓ won$21,009
House A · District 23Chris Bruce incumbent ✓ won$28,962Melissa Durrant$11,000
House A · District 24Clint Hostetler incumbent ✓ won$15,359Alexandra Caval$29,230
House B · District 24William E Mostoller$11,648Chance Requa ✓ won$1,507
Senate · District 24Glenneda Zuiderveld incumbent$15,152Brent D Reinke ✓ won$46,861
House A · District 25Andrew Messer$13,720Grayson Stone ✓ won$22,911
House B · District 25David J. Leavitt incumbent$16,800Cherie Vollmer ✓ won$23,290
Senate · District 25Josh Kohl incumbent$26,690Casey Swensen ✓ won$112,776
House A · District 28James Floyd Lamborn$9,108Richard (Rick) Cheatum incumbent ✓ won$33,129
Senate · District 28David Worley$75,886Jim Guthrie incumbent ✓ won$307,329
House B · District 29Tanya Burgoyne incumbent$24,315Jennifer Miles ✓ won$2,000
House B · District 30Julianne Young$82,256Ben G. Fuhriman incumbent ✓ won$99,477
Senate · District 30Ethan Neff$268Julie VanOrden incumbent ✓ won$71,425
House B · District 31Karey Hanks$20,701Rod Furniss incumbent ✓ won$59,946
House A · District 32Kelly Golden$68,052Stephanie Mickelsen incumbent ✓ won$19,467
House B · District 32Brian McKellar$29,688Erin Bingham incumbent ✓ won$27,283
House A · District 33Barbara Ehardt incumbent ✓ won$64,966Connor Cook$68,844
House A · District 35Chad Christensen$30,608Mike Veile incumbent ✓ won$58,950

Core spenders only. Direct contributions from the other aligned committees aren't included in these columns. Each candidate's page has the full list of who spent for and against them.

Legislators who funded challengers to colleagues

Beyond the PACs, 24 sitting legislators gave directly — $18,656 in all — to candidates challenging a fellow sitting legislator of their own party in the primary.

  • Heather Scott (R) — Jane Sauter vs. Mark Sauter ($100); James Floyd Lamborn vs. Richard Cheatum ($100); Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($100); Karey Hanks vs. Rod Furniss ($100); Kelly Golden vs. Stephanie Mickelsen ($100); Chad Christensen vs. Michael Veile ($100)
  • Tammy Nichols (R) — Jane Sauter vs. Mark Sauter ($104); James Floyd Lamborn vs. Richard Cheatum ($100); Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($100); Karey Hanks vs. Rod Furniss ($100); Kelly Golden vs. Stephanie Mickelsen ($100); Chad Christensen vs. Michael Veile ($100)
  • Ben Toews (R) — Jane Sauter vs. Mark Sauter ($521); William E Mostoller vs. Steve Miller ($500); Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($500); Kelly Golden vs. Stephanie Mickelsen ($500); Brian McKellar vs. Erin Bingham ($500)
  • Tony Wisniewski (R) — Scott Herndon vs. Jim Woodward ($30); David Worley vs. Jim Guthrie ($1,000); William E Mostoller vs. Steve Miller ($500); Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($1,000); Chad Christensen vs. Michael Veile ($500)
  • Dale Hawkins (R) — David Worley vs. Jim Guthrie ($100); William E Mostoller vs. Steve Miller ($100); Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($100)
  • Steve Tanner (R) — Scott Herndon vs. Jim Woodward ($200); David Worley vs. Jim Guthrie ($100); Jane Sauter vs. Mark Sauter ($150)
  • Britt Raybould (R) — Melissa Durrant vs. Chris Bruce ($1,000); Alexandra Caval vs. Clint Hostetler ($1,000)
  • Don Hall (R) — Casey Swensen vs. Josh Kohl ($1,000); Alexandra Caval vs. Clint Hostetler ($500)
  • Glenneda Zuiderveld (R) — William E Mostoller vs. Steve Miller ($1,000); James Floyd Lamborn vs. Richard Cheatum ($100)
  • Ben Adams (R) — Dan Foreman vs. Lori McCann ($500)
  • Brent Crane (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($500)
  • Bruce Skaug (R) — Jane Sauter vs. Mark Sauter ($250)
  • Carl Bjerke (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($400)
  • Clint Hostetler (R) — William E Mostoller vs. Steve Miller ($500)
  • Codi Galloway (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($250)
  • Joe Palmer (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($500)
  • John Vander Woude (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($750)
  • Kelly Anthon (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($200)
  • Lori Den Hartog (R) — Dan Foreman vs. Lori McCann ($500)
  • Lucas Cayler (R) — Kelly Golden vs. Stephanie Mickelsen ($100)
  • Mark Harris (R) — Dan Foreman vs. Lori McCann ($500)
  • Ted Hill (R) — Julianne Young vs. Ben Fuhriman ($500)
  • Todd Achilles (D) — Lori McCann vs. Daniel Foreman ($500)
  • Vito Barbieri (R) — Scott Herndon vs. Jim Woodward ($600)

Some primaries matched two sitting legislators against each other (for example, Sen. Dan Foreman and Rep. Lori McCann in District 6); giving to either counts here.

  • Who funds the organizations behind the two federal hubs (such as Western Futures Fund or Citizens Alliance of America), which aren't required to disclose donors in FEC reports.
  • Spending that wasn't reported, was reported without naming a candidate, or was filed after October 30, 2026.
  • General-election spending, or Democratic primaries; this covers Republican legislative primaries only.

Sources: Idaho Secretary of State Sunshine campaign finance filings through October 30, 2026; 2026 primary candidate list and official canvass results. Reporting on Rep. Redman's contributions: Idaho EdNews, Moscow-Pullman Daily News. See each candidate and committee page for every transaction.

Before you vote · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Register in advance by 5 p.m. Oct 23 or at your polling place on Election Day. Every race and measure on your ballot, by district: 2026 Idaho general election guide →

Candidates are from the Idaho Secretary of State's final general-election ballot list; primary figures are the official May 19 canvass. Write-in candidates are noted where relevant.

Tally Idaho is nonpartisan and does not endorse candidates or ballot measures.

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