Idaho Bills
790 bills · 2025 Regular Session
Amends existing law to remove language prohibiting a political subdivision from enacting a minimum wage that is higher than the state minimum wage.
This legislation restores the power of local government to establish an increased minimum wage should it elect to do so.
Ilana Rubel · HD-018A
Amends and repeals existing law to remove provisions that the Department of Health and Welfare has identified as obsolete or superfluous.
Thissummer, DHWundertookathoroughreviewofthehundredsofsectionsofIdahoCodethatmentionDHW or the Director of the Department, looking for outdated, obsolete, or unnecessary full code sections. This bill repeals nearly 150 sections of code that were deemed outdated, obsolete, or unnecessary as a result of that review, making this bill likely the largest repeal bill in Idaho history.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
33 – 1
Relates to the appropriation to the State Tax Commission for fiscal year 2026.
This appropriation to the State Tax Commission provides enhancements to the FY 2026 budget that includes funding for a contract to process certified mail, additional staffing and funding for the implementation and operation of the Parental Choice Tax Credit program pursuant to House Bill 93, and onetime funding for replacement items and IT hardware.
Scott Grow · SD-014
37 – 29
States findings of the Legislature and proposes an amendment to the Idaho Constitution requiring a 2/3 vote of the Legislature to legalize certain illegal drugs.
A primary legislative responsibility as stated in the Idaho Constitution is that the “first concern of all good governmentisthevirtueandsobrietyofthepeople,andthepurityofthehome.”Italsostatesthatthe“legislature shouldfurtherallwiseandwelldirectedeffortsforthepromotionoftemperanceandmorality."Thelegalization and normalization of unlawful drugs is in direct conflict with the Constitutional mandate. Such legalization is detrimental to the community, to the environment, to the economy and to the health of individuals and families. Therefore, a constitutional amendment addressing these findings is hereby declared to be reasonable and necessary.
Bruce Skaug · HD-010B
Amends existing law to provide for landowner responsibility for erecting and maintaining fences adjoining federal lands.
This legislation clarifies that private landowners are responsible for building and maintaining fences bordering federal land when the private landowner wants to prevent livestock from entering their land from federal land.
Mark Harris · SD-035
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding virtual education programs in public school districts and virtual public charter schools.
This bill would require virtual public charter schools to be authorized by the state charter school commission instead of individual school districts. This ensures a neutral, statewide authority oversees schools that serve students statewide, while still allowing flexibility in how they teach. It restores funding that was inadvertently cut by a 2024 law and clarifies expectations for virtual public charter schools contracting with outside educational service providers. This also provides guidelines for school districts that have virtual education programs.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to provide for data security compliance training for systems used by the Division of Motor Vehicles.
This legislation grants the Idaho Transportation Department (ITD) authority to control access to source systems and authorizes the department to require fingerprint background checks in accordance with REAL ID certification standards. This will safeguard the personal information of all Idaho citizens.
James Petzke · HD-021A
30 – 3
States findings of the Legislature and reaffirms support for state-based title insurance regulation.
The federal government has signaled plans that would undermine the current state-based title insurance structure that has served consumers well for decades. These proposals are federal overreach and would erode federalism and be a blow to small businesses in the states. Examples are the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s announcement of a “Title Acceptance Pilot” which would permit title insurance obtainment requirements to be waived in certain transactions. Updates to Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) Selling Guides to allow the use of attorney opinion letters in lieu of title insurance for certain loans. This resolution affirms support for the existing state-based system of title insurance regulation where Congress has continually affirmed the primacy of state-based insurance regulation, including in the McCarran-Ferguson Act in 1945 and most recently in the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.
John Shirts · HD-009A
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the placement of a child in congregate care settings and to provide for regular review of placements.
This legislation builds on the reforms for congregate care approved by the Idaho Legislature in 2024. It retains the two-week review for children placed in short-term rentals. The legislation then establishes a 90-day review for children in a licensed facility, including a qualified residential treatment program and licensed children's facilities. Both reviews assess the child's safety, treatment needs, facility services, treatment plan, overall progress, discharge plan, and progress towards discharge. Review must also include whether placement in a less restrictive residence can happen safely. If the review finds the placement meets the needs of the child, the director approves it. If the review reveals the placement is inappropriate, the director must find a new and appropriate placement for the child within 14 days. These changes do not apply to children in foster homes, the homes of their parents or legal guardians, or a correctional facility.
Melissa Wintrow · SD-019
68 – 0
Adds to existing law to provide for a distraction-free learning policy.
Extensive scientific research has identified mobile devices as detrimental to students' learning. This legislation requires that all school districts assess the impact of mobile device use on students and develop policies that promote distraction-free learning. It grants local school districts the flexibility to create policies tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.
Treg Bernt · SD-021
65 – 0
Repeals and adds to existing law to provide for the crime of criminal libel, to provide penalties, to provide for restitution to a victim, and to provide for jurisdiction to prosecute.
In the age of the internet and social media, malicious lies are increasingly capable of destroying the life and reputation of innocent people. To help prevent this problem from growing further, this legislation creates a felonycrimeofcriminallibel. Thiswouldapplywhenapersonpublishesfalsestatementsaboutanotherperson, knowing that the statements are false, or with reckless disregard as to whether they are true or false.
Mike Moyle · HD-010A
Amends existing law to exempt UTVs that are equipped with a roll cage and seat belts from safety helmet requirements.
ThislegislationamendsSection49-666,IdahoCode,toestablishanexemptionforpersonsundereighteenyears of age from the requirement to wear a helmet when riding in UTVs equipped with a roll cage and seat belts.
Joe Palmer · HD-020A
66 – 3
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding brewers' licenses.
Thisamendmentensuresthatout-of-statesmallbrewersareheldtothesamestandardsasin-statesmallbrewers and the out-of-state small brewers are given no additional advantages. It clarifies that small brewers must have a physical, in-state presence. Maintaining a physical presence is paramount in the interest of protecting the health, safety and welfare of Idaho citizens and for the establishment of an orderly marketplace. Such physical presence achieves unquestionable jurisdiction, provides immediate accountability for suppliers and provides the ability for regulators to remove bad actors and unsafe products from the market. Such physical presence allows for physical inspections, which are statutorily required by Idaho law including, but not limited to, the Idaho State Police, Division of Alcohol Beverage Control, the Idaho State Tax Commission, and the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Vito Barbieri · HD-003A
19 – 12
Amends existing law to provide an exception for negligent violations.
This legislation specifies industrial hemp producers who are growing for fiber or grain may grow under the same regulatory limits as the federal regulations that govern industrial hemp production.
Kevin Andrus · HD-035A
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the sunset review of administrative rules.
Amending the Idaho Administrative Procedure Act to sunset Administrative Rules on an 8 year schedule beginning July 1, 2026. Additionally, an agency intending to renew a rule chapter must prepare a statement justifying the benefits versus costs, including the cost of the agency to monitor and enforce the rule.
Vito Barbieri · HD-003A
Relates to the appropriation to the Military Division and the Department of Health and Welfare for the Public Health Services Division for fiscal year 2026.
ThisisatrailerappropriationtotheMilitaryDivisionandthePublicHealthServicesDivisionintheDepartment of Health and Welfare for the impact of House Bill 206. House Bill 206 transferred the Emergency Medical Services program, less Preparedness and Response, from the Public Health Services Division to the Military Division and this bill provides adjustments to appropriations to complete that transfer. The appropriation for the Preparedness and Response program is transferred to the Physical Health budgeted program in the Public Health Services Division.
Sonia Galaviz · HD-016A
25 – 10
Amends and adds to existing law to authorize the possession, transportation, and use of cannabis for medical purposes and to provide that marijuana and tetrahydrocannabinols or synthetic equivalents are Schedule II controlled substances.
This legislation would provide for a regulated system of medically recommended cannabis and would move cannabis from a schedule 1 to a schedule 2 controlled substance under Idaho code. Patients who are 21 or older with certain defined diagnoses, including cancer, ALS, AIDS, wasting syndrome, Crohn’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, debilitating seizures, and terminal illness, would be eligible to be approved by a qualifying medical practitioner to apply for a medical cannabis card. Medical cannabis cards would be valid for the period recommended by the medical practitioner, up to a maximum of one year, upon which a renewal must be sought. Qualifying medical practitioners would be those practitioners that are currently authorized to prescribe Schedule 2 controlled substances in Idaho. Upon receipt of a medical cannabis card and a recommendation from a qualifying medical practitioner, the cardholder could then possess, in limited quantities, cannabis. All cannabis must be in measured dosage form, wherein the package (which must be blister-seal or tamper-evident) indicatestheamountofTHCandCBDcontainedtherein. Ifauthorizedbyamedicalpractitioner,upto30grams of unprocessed cannabis flower may be possessed containing up to 22% THC, but no smoking of cannabis in public or in view of the public is permitted. Should a medical cannabis cardholder sell or provide their cannabis to a non-cardholder, they would be guilty of a criminal offense under existing law, and upon court conviction, the Department of Health and Welfare would permanently revoke the medical cannabis card. No growing, selling, or production of cannabis in Idaho would be permitted under this legislation.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
States findings of the Legislature and requests Idaho work with the federal government to reform certain federal acts that impede the production and processing of minerals in Idaho.
This Senate Joint Memorial exemplifies the vast mineral resources that Idaho has and the economic opportunities that mineral extraction and processing offers. Streamlining the permitting process at the State and federal level is vital to the success of the mining industry. Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on mineral projects in order to meet the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) standards; and mining companies still face endless litigation. The United States has some of the highest environmental, safety, and health standards in the world. It is of the utmost importance that the State of Idaho work with the new Trump Administration in streamlining permitting reform, use of public lands, and encourage domestic mining and mineral processing activities in the United States.
Mark Harris · SD-035
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding certified registered nurse anesthetists.
This legislation clarifies the scope of practice, responsibilities, and liability protections for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) in Idaho. CRNAs provide the full spectrum of anesthesia services to patients with awiderangeofhealthconditions. CRNAspracticeineverysettinginwhichanesthesiaisprovidedandareoften the sole anesthesia provider in many rural counties in Idaho. Since 2002, Idaho has recognized the independent practice of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs), becoming the third state in the nation to remove thephysiciansupervisionrequirement. Thislegislationreaffirmstheirautonomousroleinanesthesiacarewhile ensuring appropriate liability protections for physicians.
Dori Healey · HD-015B
33 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for the adjustment of line license tax allocations, the expenditures of reclamation funds, voluntary contributions, the establishment of an advisory committee, the responsibilities of the department of lands, and the setting of reclamation priorities.
The changes in this bill provide additional monies from the Idaho Mine License Tax for the use in the Abandoned Mine Land Fund and provides for voluntary contributions to the Abandoned Mine Land Fund. Voluntary contributions from mining companies can be considered as part of the required environmental or natural resource requirements for new or expanded mining operations. The bill also specifies what percentage of funds must be spent on direct reclamation activities. The bill requires the Idaho Department of Lands to prioritize abandoned mine sites as to actions needed, to provide an annual report of how funds were expended (by eligible site) and actual progress made (by eligible site). Finally, the bill creates an advisory committee to provide guidance to the department of Lands on priorities of eligible sites for reclamation and planned reclamation actions.
Dustin Manwaring · HD-029A
35 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to provide certain property tax exemptions for certain utilities and to provide for a tax on rate-regulated electric companies and gas companies.
This proposed legislation would replace the property tax on electric utilities with a tax based on kilowatt hours sold. It also would replace the property tax on gas companies with a tax based on therms sold.
Jeff Ehlers · HD-021B
31 – 3
Relates to the appropriation to the Industrial Commission for fiscal years 2025 and 2026.
This appropriation to the Industrial Commission provides enhancements to the FY 2026 maintenance budget thatincludesfundingforamaintenancecontractfortheIndustrialCommission'sredesignedinformationsystem (IRIS)project,financialtechnicianreclassification,refereepositionfunding,andOITShardware. Alsoincluded is a net-zero appropriation shift for FY 2025 for IRIS cost allocation. The Industrial Commission requested $32,300 for a rehabilitation field consultant, $25,500 to reclassify adjudication associates, $62,300 for a technical records specialist, $30,000 for an IRIS contingency fund, and $132,000 for replacement vehicles. These enhancement items do not receive funding in this bill.
Rod Furniss · HD-031B
24 – 11
Adds to existing law to provide for studies regarding efficient and safe highway linkages.
The purpose of this act is to prioritize and advance current Planning and Environmental Linkages (PEL) studies designed to assess and guide improvements to Idaho’s highway infrastructure. This legislation directs the Idaho Department of Transportation to undertake and complete a study of the traffic corridors of existing State Highway 55, existing State Highway 16, and existing State Highway 95, a bypass route for I-84 linking the communities of Nampa and Caldwell south to Kuna, eastward to I-84 near Blacks Creek and of potential alternativeroutesforsafevehiculartravelbetweencentralIdahoandtheTreasureValley. Theactalsodirectsthe department to incorporate completed and on-going studies of these corridors, and to have the studies completed by July 1, 2027.
Cindy Carlson · SD-007
Adds to existing law to provide for electric corporations' standard of care for wildfire liability.
This legislation creates the "Wildfire Standard of Care Act" under Title 61, Chapter 18 to create a standard of care through electric utility wildfire mitigation plans, subject to approval by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (lPUC) for regulated utilities. In recent years, wildfires have bankrupted utilities and driven their customers' monthly bills to crippling levels. In part, this is due to courts holding utilities liable for wildfire damages, despite a finding of fault or causation. Many of Idaho's utilities, especially small and rural co-ops, could not survive those losses. Higher bills would harm Idaho's economy and place extreme burden on low- and fixed-income customers. The "Wildfire Standard of Care Act" protects customers and member-owners from the impacts of wildfire by empowering the IPUC to setclearandconsistentexpectationsforutilities'wildfiremitigationefforts, holdingutilitiestoarobuststandard of care in operations, maintenance, repair, and upgrades, and outlining liabilities for utilities that fail to meet IPUC requirements. It also motivates federal agencies to promptly authorize wildfire mitigation work.
Judy Boyle · HD-009B
16 – 19
Relates to the appropriation to the State Board of Education for community colleges for fiscal year 2026.
This appropriation to Community Colleges provides enhancements to the FY 2026 maintenance budget. Thisappropriationprovidesanadditional$1,679,800tothemaintenanceappropriationprovidedtoCommunity Colleges found in House Bill 341 that includes additional funding for the enrollment workload adjustment and requires the Office of the State Board of Education to develop an outcomes based funding model for the Community Colleges. Table 1 shows incremental adjustments to the budget found in the bill, of which the ongoing increase is $1,679,800. Table 2 shows the adjustments leading to the FY 2026 Total. The total budget for the Community Colleges is $69,219,700 and provides support to the College of Eastern Idaho, College of Southern Idaho, College of Western Idaho, and North Idaho College.
James Petzke · HD-021A
30 – 5