Idaho Bills
797 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding fertility preservation services.
The purpose of this legislation is to protect future reproductive health by ensuring access to fertility preservation services for individuals undergoing cancer treatment that may cause infertility. The legislation requires certain health benefit plans to cover standard fertility preservation procedures, such as the collection and preservation of sperm, unfertilized eggs, or ovarian tissue, for patients receiving medically necessary cancer treatment known to threaten fertility. These services must align with established medical guidelines and do not include continued storage fees.
Brooke Green · HD-018B
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding the Idaho Solid Waste Facilities Act.
This legislation reduces unnecessary government complexity by consolidating Idaho's solid waste regulatory framework under a single, clearly accountable authority. It removes regulatory responsibility from public health districts and assigns it to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. By clarifying authority and responsibility, the legislation streamlines state regulation, improves accountability, reduces unnecessary red tape, and modernizes Idaho Code while continuing to protect public health and the environment.
Jon Weber · HD-034A
34 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding investigations conducted by the Idaho Professional Standards Commission.
This legislation requires the Professional Standards Commission to report any filed complaints that contain behavior that may be criminal to the appropriate law enforcement authorities.
Heather Scott · HD-002A
34 – 1
Amends and adds to existing law to provide certain provisions regarding cash rounding.
This legislation amends Chapter 36, Title 63 to provide cash rounding guidance for goods and services when purchasers pay in cash and there are no pennies available for change. The U.S. Treasury stopped minting the penny (coin) on November 12, 2025, and supply of the penny is diminishing. Non cash payments, such as electronic payment by credit and debit cards will not be affected. Taxes shall be computed on the total price before rounding occurs. This guidance for cash rounding is optional, but represents industry best practices.
Doug Ricks · SD-034
44 – 23
Relates to the appropriation to the Industrial Commission for fiscal year 2027.
RS33640 / S1385 This appropriation to the Industrial Commission provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget that includes IRIS Maintenance Contract, Annual Seminar/CIWCS, Peace/Detention Officer Disability Fund, and OITS Hardware.
Kevin Cook · SD-032
36 – 34
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the distribution of payments in cases under the Juvenile Corrections Act.
Several different fees, costs, and restitution (hereinafter collectively referred to as “fees”) may be assessed by courts in cases filed under the Juvenile Corrections Act, chapter 5, title 20, Idaho Code. The persons ordered to pay these fees are rarely able to initially pay the total amount due, and thus, they will submit partial payments to the clerk. These partial payments must be distributed per the various statutes governing each fee. The fee statutes have been adopted at various times by different legislatures, and since there is no clear statutory direction regarding the priorities for the order of disbursement of the fees, the Supreme Court has entered an order establishing a priority. This bill seeks important policy decisions from the Legislature in order to establish a disbursement schedule in a single statute. Enactment of this proposed statute will allow programming of the Court’s case management system to accomplish the Legislature’s policy directives. In addition, organizing all of the possible fees in a single statute will allow for better understanding of the effects of the distribution order. Many of the fees compensate for important services provided in these cases and provide vital support for the programs funded by the fees. This legislation also seeks to maintain the long-standing legislative policy of requiring that court-ordered fee payments be submitted to the clerk of the court in order to continue consistent and accountable tracking of all payments and ensure legislative policy is followed in distribution. Finally, while this bill represents a suggested prioritization, it is offered with the understanding and intention that important policy decisions by the Legislature may require re-ordering of the distribution schedule.
69 – 0
Amends existing law to provide that idle moneys may be invested in physical gold and silver in certain instances, to provide for storage of physical gold and silver, and to provide for a maximum allowed investment.
Since the year 2000, the M2 money supply has grown by 380 percent. It has almost quadrupled. A quadrupling of the money supply will eventually accelerate the rate of inflation. By adding physical gold and silver to Idaho Code § 67-1210, the State Treasurer will be permitted to hold some portion of the state's Idle Moneys Pool in physical gold and silver to help secure state assets against the risk of inflation and/or to achieve capital gains as measured in Federal Reserve Notes. The new authority will be confined to holding gold and silver directly and in a manner that does not assume the counter party risks involved with other current state holdings, such as corporate bonds, treasury bills, and other debt instruments. This measure does not empower the State Treasurer to invest in paper forms of the metal like futures contracts, or other gold and silver derivatives. The authority is confined to physical gold and silver, directly owned by the state and stored in a secure depository or any bank or credit union with a class 1 vault and, if stored in Idaho, licensed by the Department of Finance.
Phil Hart · SD-002
24 – 8
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding Idaho Digital Learning Academy funding.
This legislation makes changes to the funding formula for the Idaho Digital Learning Academy (IDLA), emphasizing its core mission of being a gap filler in our public school system. It addresses concerns about students being double funded in specific situations, overuse by certain schools and students, elementary school programs, driver’s education costs, private school, homeschool, and virtual school program use, and alignment with the statewide general fund cut. It allows districts to pay directly for IDLA enrollments in those situations in which the state will no longer pay. The total fiscal impact of this bill is intended to address the cut proposed in the governor's recommended budget.
James Petzke · HD-021A
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding starter home subdivisions.
With the national median age of first-time home buyers having recently reached 40, the need to reduce barriers of entry in the face of increasing cost of living and artificial scarcity is apparent. This legislation removes red tape discouraging first-time home ownership by enabling small-lot starter home subdivisions on residential land, removing local zoning barriers that prevent compact single-family development. It sets reasonable state standards for lot size, frontage, setbacks, and density, while preserving health, safety, environmental, and infrastructure requirements.
Ben Toews · SD-004
36 – 34
Amends existing law to provide for investment in physical gold and silver in certain instances, to provide for storage of physical gold and silver, and to provide for a maximum allowed investment.
RS33781 / S1421 Since the year 2000, the M2 money supply has grown by 380 percent. It has almost quadrupled. A quadrupling of the money supply will eventually accelerate the rate of inflation. By adding physical gold and silver to Idaho Code §57-720 and to Idaho Code §59-1312, the permanent endowment funds authorized by Idaho Code §57-715 and investments into the Public Employee Retirement Funds respectively will be permitted to hold some portion of these funds in physical gold and silver to help secure these assets against the risk of inflation and/or to achieve capital gains as measured in Federal Reserve Notes. The new authority will be confined to holding gold and silver directly and in a manner that does not assume the counter-party risk involved with other current holding, such as corporate bonds, treasury bills, and other debt instruments. This measure does not empower an investment in paper forms of the metal like futures contracts, or other gold and silver derivatives. The authority is confined to physical gold and silver, directly owned by the state and stored in a secure depository or any bank or credit union with a class 1 vault and, if stored in Idaho, licensed by the Department of Finance. The legislation also permits storage in states contiguous to Idaho or in the state of Texas when stored in a precious metals depository.
Phil Hart · SD-002
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding milk and cream testing methods.
This legislation clarifies the Idaho State Department of Agriculture may test milk and cream for any quality parameter that is used by a buyer and seller to determine pricing. It also clarifies that the Idaho State Department of Agriculture, buyer, and seller have a right to the test sample.
John Vander Woude · HD-022A
34 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding student participation in nonacademic public school activities.
This legislation clarifies and strengthens rules governing dual enrollment for students educated in nonpublic schools, public charter schools, and traditional public schools. It refines academic eligibility requirements for participation in nonacademic public-school activities by requiring students to demonstrate grade‑level proficiency through state‑recognized tests or nationally normed assessments, and it assigns oversight of academic standards to the student’s primary education provider. This bill also clarifies residency requirements, ensures that charter‑enrolled students may participate in activities at their resident public school when those activities are not offered at their charter school, and reorganizes existing subsections for clarity.
Rob Beiswenger · HD-008A
Adds to existing law to provide for regional service centers.
This legislation provides a framework that two or more school districts or charter schools can use to share services that are cost-prohibitive or impractical for a single district or charter to deliver independently. Regional Service Centers provide targeted support to school districts and charter schools, particularly small and rural ones, with a focus on hard-to-fill special education positions such as speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and school psychologists, and other non-instructional positions, such as business managers. Districts and charters often compete for a limited pool of qualified special education professionals at a high cost, and many do not require full-time staff to meet their students’ needs. The legislation creates a fund to account for various levels of shared service contract costs, paid by school districts and public charter schools that choose to participate, that would vary annually based on the participation of local schools and their specific needs. Many states use similar models to share specialized services.
Van Burtenshaw · SD-031
16 – 19
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to provide for campaign finance transparency.
RS33778 / S1422 Idaho’s campaign finance laws, commonly referred to as the “Sunshine Laws,” were enacted in 1974 through a citizen initiative to increase transparency of money spent on political campaigns and lobbying activities. This legislation revises and reorganizes campaign finance statutes from their 1974 version by moving the provisions from Title 67, Chapter 66, State Government and State Affairs, to Title 74, Chapter 3, Transparent and Ethical Government. This drastically improves reporting clarity and strengthens enforcement in response to increased financial activity and evolving campaign practices. This legislation also expands transparency requirements related to the ballot initiative process, referendum campaigns, and independent expenditures. These provisions provide clearer disclosure of funding sources, reporting of activity, communications intended to influence voters outside of candidate campaigns, and prohibit foreign contributions for ballot measures. In addition, the legislation adds one additional pre-primary and one pre-general campaign finance report, updates contribution and expenditure limitations, and establishes a revised fine structure for reporting violations that balances appropriate penalties for small campaign violations as compared to larger campaign violations. Overall, the legislation modernizes and strengthens disclosure requirements and ensures campaign finance laws are transparent and enforceable.
Mark Harris · SD-035
Amends existing law to provide that certain judges shall not be eligible to serve as a senior judge and may not elect to receive certain retirement compensation.
This legislation will ensure that Idaho voters are able to vote for the replacement judge of their choice when a judge is about to retire. Currently, there is a practice where judges retire so early that their positions are vacated for such a length of time that an appointment is made to fill that vacancy. The appointed judge then becomes the incumbent judge at the next election and is almost guaranteed to be re-elected. This legislation provides that judges must finish their terms if they want to participate in the Senior Judge program, which involves part-time work for judges after retirement. Idaho needs its judges to work part-time after retirement as Idaho's courts typically run at capacity. Judges will agree to these new rules when they file a declaration of candidacy for a new term. Prior to filing a declaration of candidacy for a new term, these new rules will not apply to a sitting judge.
Phil Hart · SD-002
Amending existing law to revise provisions regarding Appaloosa license plates.
THIS Legislation amends Idaho Code Section 49-420D, to revise provisions regarding the Appaloosa Horse License Plates. The original legislation instructed any fees collected for the Appaloosa specialty license plate be directed to the Appaloosa Horse Club. However, The Club is no longer located within the State of Idaho and has since moved to Oklahoma City. However, the Appaloosa Museum and heritage center foundation remains and continues to operate in Moscow. This bill does three (3) things. It will: • change the name of the recipient of any funds collected from this specialty plate to the Appaloosa Museum and Heritage Center Foundation located at 2720 W. Pullman Road, Moscow, Idaho 83843; • change the purpose of the funding to be used “…exclusively for the purpose of funding education and programming related to horses in the state of Idaho; and • allow vehicles with a registered maximum gross weight up to twenty-six thousand (26,000) pounds to also purchase this specialty plate. The reason for this change is that many pickups and trailers hauling horses weigh more than the old weight limit of sixteen thousand (16,000) pounds.
Lori McCann · HD-006A
34 – 0
Amends existing law to revise a sales tax exemption for data center equipment and to revise a certain property tax exemption for certain capital investments.
RS33728 / H0897 This legislation amends the sales tax exemption for data centers in six key ways. This legislation does the following: 1) adds two additional criteria for qualification for the exemption related to energy and water consumption, 2) narrows the original sales tax exemption to only be applicable to the internal servers, 3) allows for the sales tax exemption to only be available for 20 years for each project, 4) for data centers constructed after April 1, 2026 it modifies the property tax abatement provision in 63-4502 to prevent a tax shift, 5) requires the tax commission to report annually on the approximate amount of sales tax revenue not collected as a result of this policy, and 6) requires the tax commission to submit a report every 5 years to the legislature with an analysis of the effects of the exemption and data centers on Idaho’s economy, energy resources, and water resources. This legislation provides that data center projects currently under construction may continue with the sales tax exemption provisions (construction materials and internal server equipment) as originally provided when 63-3622VV was enacted in 2020; however, the new 20-year provision will apply to those projects currently under construction.
Chris Bruce · HD-023A
68 – 0
Amends existing law to revise the amount of required motor vehicle insurance relating to property damage.
This legislation amends Idaho's motor vehicle financial responsibility laws to increase the minimum required insurance coverage for property damage resulting from motor vehicle accidents. The bill increases the required minimum property damage liability coverage from fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) to twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per accident and makes conforming amendments to insurance and bonding provisions governing proof of financial responsibility. The purpose of the legislation is to better align minimum coverage requirements with current vehicle repair and replacement costs while maintaining existing bodily injury coverage requirements.
Josh Wheeler · HD-035B
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the practice of dental hygiene.
Idaho has been a leader in scope of practice reform, and many past reforms aided Idaho’s application for Rural Health Transformation funds. Further, Idaho’s RHT application indicated that the state would explore the possibility of expanding scope of practice of dental hygienists. To address existing provider shortages in this state, this bill expands the scope of practice for dental hygienists to all dental services within the hygienist’s education, training, and experience or those services delegated to the hygienist by a supervising dentist.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
Adds to existing law to provide for new large loads.
This legislation proposes to codify existing regulatory processes with respect to new large load energy service agreements. This legislation does not affect existing large load customers but will set the standard for new large loads; it will set standards and guidelines for the Idaho Public Utilities Commission to follow when contemplating a new large load contract.
Jim Guthrie · SD-028
States findings of the Senate and endorses the development of a state plan to support kinship caregivers.
The purpose of this resolution is to support and encourage the creation of a state plan for kinship caregivers to maximize the use of public and community-based resources.
Melissa Wintrow · SD-019
States findings of the Legislature and supports wildlife crossings.
This Senate Concurrent Resolution codifies the need for the Idaho Legislature, Idaho's Congressional delegation, Idaho's Governor and the Directors of the Idaho department of Fish and Game and Idaho Transportation Department to recognize and support the development and implementation of wildlife crossings as a means of improving public safety and the conversation of big game migration corridors.
Treg Bernt · SD-021
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding law enforcement entering into a memorandum of agreement with Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
This legislation adds a new section to Chapter 6, Title 19, Idaho Code, to require local and county law enforcement agencies to apply for a memorandum of agreement with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement pursuant to section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The bill defines relevant terms, outlines participation in federal enforcement programs, and requires public disclosure when an agency is unable to enter into such an agreement. An emergency clause provides for an effective date of July 1, 2026.
Dale Hawkins · HD-002B
41 – 27
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise provisions and requirements regarding collection of DNA samples and thumbprint impressions.
This legislation adds two misdemeanors of sexual battery and domestic violence to the list of crimes for which collection of a DNA sample and thumbprint impression are required. The misdemeanors added can be indicative of a tendency to more serious conduct, including: (a) crimes which may be precursors to more violent activities; (b) crimes that may have been originally charged as felonies, but were pleaded down to misdemeanor; or (c) crimes that evidence an unwillingness to comply with existing legal constraints. Second, the legislation seeks to clarify the roles and responsibilities of offenders and government officials in the process of collecting DNA samples and thumbprint impressions. At the time of sentencing, judges will order sentenced offenders to submit to collection and order certain government officials to cause the samples to be collected within a time certain. It also sets specific time frames and responsibilities for collection from other offenders who are already sentenced or entering the state pursuant to an interstate compact for supervision.
Melissa Wintrow · SD-019
68 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding a sales and use tax rebate for certain developers of certain retail complexes.
The State Taxation Anticipated Revenue or STARs program allows developers to receive a rebate of sales taxes to be collected from retailers within a new complex for transportation improvements. The law currently has a minimum expenditure of $6 million and a maximum of $35 million for a qualified project. This legislation decreases the minimum project total to $5 million and the maximum to $100 million. This legislation also clarifies that approved projects can’t be modified at a later date.
Jason Monks · HD-022B
34 – 0