Idaho Bills
86 bills · 2025 Regular Session
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the public charter school facilities program.
Charter schools are public schools funded by taxpayers. To help established charter schools secure lower interest rates on bonds, the state created the charter school credit enhancement. Twenty-one charter schools have used the tool, resulting in annual interest savings of $11.8m, or a projected $112m over a fifteen-year period. However, this tool has hit its statutory cap. This bill would raise the cap on the overall capacity of the tool so more qualifying schools may apply to participate.
Wendy Horman · HD-032B
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding parental rights in education.
This legislation amends Idaho's "Parental Rights in Education" to require public schools to adopt policies and proceduresthatprohibitclassroomeducationonsexualorientationorgenderidentityfromkindergartenthrough 12th grade.
Dale Hawkins · HD-002B
29 – 6
Adds to existing law to provide that funds appropriated to public schools shall be used for the purposes identified in statute or in an appropriation.
This bill states that funding appropriated and distributed by the state to school districts and public charter schools must be used for the intended purposes.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
Adds to existing law to provide that funds appropriated to public schools shall be used for the purposes identified in statute or in an appropriation.
Thisbillstatesthatfundingappropriatedanddistributedbythestatetoschooldistrictsandpubliccharterschools must be used for the intended purposes.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
52 – 17
Amends existing law to provide for reimbursement for parents or legal guardians for costs related to self-directed learner students.
The self-directed student statute allows motivated students who have good grades, know their math facts, demonstrate good citizenship, and have completed a student learning plan defined in section 33 1001 (30), Idaho Code to engage in enhancement or alternative activities. The proposed change to the self-directed learner statute would provide families with financial support for those alternative learning activities. The current statute does not expressly allow districts to reimburse families for expenses associate with those activities. By making this change, teachers and parents can work together to develop a plan to support students' education outside of the traditional classroom and provide funds to support these plans.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to establish provisions and define terms regarding parent-supported instruction for public school students.
The purpose of the Parent-Supported Instruction Model Act is to codify in Idaho code an education practice currently being used by several school districts. This bill allows any school district or charter school to participate if they so choose. Parents, who use this model are allowed to choose the curriculum, do some or all of the teaching in their home, participate with other parents using this model, and receive an Education Savings Account from the sponsoring school district. This bill also limits the ability of the Idaho State Department of Education to regulate this model. The school district determines, in district policies, all relevant policies and amounts of the Education Savings Account. Students must take required state testing.
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding student funding and to provide for weighted per-student funding.
This legislation changes the distribution of discretionary funding to follow the student. The distribution is weightedbasedonverifiedstudentcharacteristicstorecognizeactualcostsassociatedwiththeneedsofdifferent students.
Jim Woodward · SD-001
20 – 15
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the career ladder.
This legislation updates the statute to reflect the salary increases made from the actions of the 2023 and 2024 Idaho Legislature. Future funding increases for teachers and pupil service staff are based off Change in Employee Compensation (CEC).
Jim Woodward · SD-001
31 – 4
Amends existing law to provide for outcomes-based funding.
This legislation modernizes Idaho’s K-12 school funding formula by adding an Outcomes-Based Funding component. It provides a funding framework for school districts and public charter schools to receive funding aligned with statewide student achievement goals, specifically growth and proficiency targets for math (grades 5 through 8) and attaining college and career readiness credentials. This is an important shift in school funding, moving from paying exclusively for inputs and including a component that pays for student growth and achievement.
Dave Lent · SD-033
22 – 13
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding an Early Literacy Readiness Program.
This legislation allows school districts or public charter schools to use existing literacy intervention funds for an Early Literacy Readiness Program for four- and five-year-olds. This Program must be aligned with the district’s or charter school’s literacy intervention program, be based in the science of reading, and include a program of parental engagement.
Mark Harris · SD-035
14 – 21
Adds to existing law to provide for the establishment of the Idaho High-Needs Student Fund.
This legislation creates a fund to help address costs associated with students with disabilities. These expenses can cause significant budget gaps. Funding would be distributed to districts and charters through an application process managed by the State Department of Education.
Ben Fuhriman · HD-030B
17 – 18
Proposes an amendment to the state constitution to remove language allowing for the Legislature to require school attendance and to add language regarding the right of the people to educate their children without government regulation outside of public schools.
The interests and role of the people of Idaho in the care, custody, and control of their children are both implicit in the concept of ordered liberty and deeply rooted in our nation's history and tradition. They are also among the unalienable rights retained by the people under the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The interests of the people include the high duty and right to nurture and direct their children's education. By statutes already in place, the legislature has long recognized and exercised its duty to protect the peoples' fundamental rights to nurture and direct their children's destiny, upbringing, and education. After decades of success in enacting statutory protections for the people of Idaho, this resolution will elevate the long-standing statutory provisions and protections to the Idaho Constitution by amending Section 9 of Article IX. At a time of strength in Idaho's education environment, this constitutional amendment strikes the outdated compulsory public school attendance provision and places language in the constitution that will ensure to future generations of Idahoans their ability to educate their children outside of the public schools of the state without undo government regulations and burdens.
Dale Hawkins · HD-002B
46 – 23
Amends existing law to require public school districts to adopt certain safety protocols.
This is a school safety housekeeping bill. The existing language is confusing because it tries to do three things in a single paragraph. This proposed legislation outlines those provisions individually and makes clear that two of the requirements – emergency operations plans and trainings – are exempt from public disclosure.
Chris Mathias · HD-019B
Repeals and adds to existing law to require school-sponsored Bible reading.
This legislation requires that public school teachers read passages from the Bible to their classroom every day withoutinstructionorcomment, consistentwiththelongstandingpracticeofschool-sponsoredBiblereadingin both Idaho and the United States. Schools would provide reasonable accommodations to teachers and students with conscience objections.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
Adds to existing law to provide for human growth and development instruction in public schools.
This legislation requires Idaho public schools to provide human growth and development instruction for students in grades 5 through 12. The instruction will include scientifically accurate materials, such as ultrasound videos and animations, showing fetal development and the stages of human growth. The goal is to ensure students receive accurate and consistent education on human biology and development.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
63 – 6
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding virtual education programs in public school districts and virtual public charter schools.
This bill would require virtual public charter schools to be authorized by the state charter school commission instead of individual school districts. This ensures a neutral, statewide authority oversees schools that serve students statewide, while still allowing flexibility in how they teach. It restores funding that was inadvertently cut by a 2024 law and clarifies expectations for virtual public charter schools contracting with outside educational service providers. This also provides guidelines for school districts that have virtual education programs.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Adds to existing law to provide for a distraction-free learning policy.
Extensive scientific research has identified mobile devices as detrimental to students' learning. This legislation requires that all school districts assess the impact of mobile device use on students and develop policies that promote distraction-free learning. It grants local school districts the flexibility to create policies tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.
Treg Bernt · SD-021
65 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding advanced opportunities.
The Advanced Opportunities (AO) program provides funds to all Idaho students (public, private, and homeschool) to help pay for CTE fees, dual-credit courses, AP tests, and other academic endeavors to help students “go on” to post-secondary training or education. The longstanding practice has been for homeschool students to use their funds through partnerships with local school districts. However, recent interpretations counter the intent of the Legislature. This law clarifies that homeschool students can also use AO funds to obtain dual credit through community colleges. This bill also provides alignment between public school and private school AO programs for college entrance exams, advising for students who have taken 15 credits through AO, how the state handles a student’s failure on courses or exams, and paying fees for community college dual enrollment.
Wendy Horman · HD-032B
33 – 1
Amends and repeals existing law to provide for local school boards to require internet filtering and to remove provisions regarding digital and online library resources and wireless technology standards.
There are currently three sections of code that require local school districts and charter schools to have internet filtering policies: 33-132, 33-137, and 33-1025. This legislation follows the intent of the Idaho Code Cleanup Act by consolidating the three sections into one section, 33-132 and repealing 33-137 and 33-1025. Additionally, it amends 33-2508 to correct a code reference to the new consolidated section 33-132.
Wendy Horman · HD-032B
33 – 1
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the Public School Facilities Cooperative Fund and the School District Facilities Fund.
This legislation makes the first significant changes to provisions governing the usage of the Public School Facilities Cooperative Fund since its creation in HB 743 (2006), nearly 20 years ago. By providing a state backstop for remediating unsafe school facilities, should local efforts fail, this legislation helped to end a long-running school facilities lawsuit in the Legislature’s favor. Since 2006, the fund has been used only once, to address an unsafe school facility in the Plummer-Worley School District. The primary reason it has been little-used is the provision requiring the state to appoint a District Supervisor over the school district while the state-funded project is being completed. This legislation removes the requirement for the state to appoint a District Supervisor for smaller projects, which are more commonly needed at smaller schools in rural Idaho. This is important because rural Idaho school districts, which often have large, untaxable tracts of federally owned land within their boundaries, sometimes do not have enough bonding capacity to replace an entire building. For this reason, the legislation expands the use of this fund to allow school districts to access it for a project for which their authorized bond is inadequate to complete the project. This legislation also changes the mechanism by which most of the costs are repaid by school districts into the fund. The law currently provides for a state-imposed plant facilities levy, which runs for the shorter of 20 years or the full repayment of the school district’s share of the project costs. Under this legislation, the school’s share of the costs would instead be repaid from the school district’s Public Schools Facilities Fund distributions, after the usage of such funds for any bonds already issued prior to July 1, 2025.
Douglas Pickett · HD-027A
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to allow public schools to display only certain flags and banners on school property and to prohibit schools from displaying certain flags and banners.
The classroom is a place to foster education and to do so, students should be comfortable and free from partisan politics. Personal political beliefs disrupt the classroom and make students uncomfortable, feel unwelcome and open the door to bullying if they are in the minority mindset. Third party flags are an open political statement and do not belong in the classroom.
Ted Hill · HD-014A
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding virtual education programs in public school districts and virtual public charter schools.
This bill would require virtual public charter schools to be authorized by the state charter school commission instead of individual school districts. This ensures a neutral, statewide authority oversees schools that serve students statewide, while still allowing flexibility in how they teach. It restores funding that was inadvertently cut by a 2024 law and clarifies expectations for virtual public charter schools contracting with outside educational services providers. This also provides guidelines for school districts that have virtual education programs.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to remove a provision that limits public comment at school board meetings to items listed on the meeting agenda.
This legislation clarifies Idaho Code 33-510 regarding public comment at School Board meetings. Public comment at School Board meetings should not be limited to agenda items only.
Cindy Carlson · SD-007
56 – 10
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding approval of public charter schools.
The purpose of this legislation is to allow any school district the flexibility to convert to a charter district, or any configuration that includes schools as public charters. It gives school districts more flexibility as we reimagine our future schools. It provides the opportunity for all schools to be innovative and incubators of creative ideas. This decision would be left up to the local school board. Interested schools shall submit proposals to the Idaho State Board of Education for consideration
Janie Ward-Engelking · SD-018
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the Idaho Launch Grant Program and the In-Demand Careers Fund.
This legislation makes several changes that provide improved accountability and focus for Idaho’s Launch program. These changes include: 1.) Focusing Launch monies on education and training programs of two years or less. 2.) Generally limiting money for 4-year baccalaureate programs to career fields in health care, engineering, and information technology. 3.) Putting oversight of Launch program policy, including the creation of the matrix of in-demand careers, under a nine-member advisory board consisting of consisting of three appointees each from the Governor, the Senate President Pro Tempore, and the Speaker of the House. 4.) If extra money is left over each year in the In-Demand Careers Fund, allows the money to go first to in-demand postbaccalaureate health care careers, the tuition of which is not already funded by the state, then up to $10 million for enhanced grant funding, no more than $5 million of which can be used by adult learners, then for opportunity scholarships for eligible students pursuing in-demand careers. 5.) Requiring most participating education and training institutions to adhere to all aspects, and all participating institutions to adhere to most aspects, of chapter 21, Title 33, Idaho Code, relating to dignity and nondiscrimation. Also requires all such participating institutions to adhere to Section 67-5909C, Idaho Code, relating to diversity statements.
Steve Miller · HD-024B