Idaho Bills
797 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Adds to existing law to provide for restoration of lost parenting time.
RS33668 / H0859 This bill creates a new section in Idaho's child custody laws requiring courts to promptly restore a parent's lost or restricted parenting time when allegations of abuse (that led to custody restrictions, suspension, or supervision) are later adjudicated and found unsubstantiated or not proven by clear and convincing evidence.
Heather Scott · HD-002A
Repeals existing law to remove obsolete provisions.
To ensure that state laws are streamlined, up-to-date, and essential for the citizens of Idaho, while best serving the public health, safety, and welfare, the Legislature approved the Idaho Code Cleanup Act, H14 in the 2025 legislative session. Submitted sections of Idaho Code were reviewed for repeal consideration by the DOGE Task Force on the criteria of obsolete, outdated, and unnecessary. This bill repeals eight sections Chapter 26, Title 33, Idaho Code that pertain to the regional library systems as these systems have not existed for more than 40 years.
Carrie Semmelroth · SD-017
64 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding illegal entry, to remove provisions regarding illegal entry, and to provide for certain affirmative defenses.
This legislation provides clarity to certain provisions of the illegal entry statutes. It clarifies definitions and the application of federal immigration law and notes that the statute applies to those 18 years of age and older.
Todd Lakey · SD-023
59 – 9
Adds to existing law to establish limitations on consumptive use of water for cooling certain data centers.
RS33716 / H0895 Data centers have a great need for cooling in order for their equipment to run efficiently. Depending on the design, this can result in tremendous consumption of water. As a largely high-desert state, Idaho’s water resources are both limited and critical for many uses, including agriculture. The purpose of this legislation is to ensure that the cooling function of data centers built in the future is either designed for the non-consumptive use of water, or uses water for such purposes from a municipal, water district, or water and sewer district system. This will help ensure that Idaho’s limited water rights resources will continue to be available for existing uses, such as agriculture and industry.
Mike Moyle · HD-010A
58 – 10
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the transportation support program.
This bill clarifies that any charter school which begins a full student transportation program after 2010 will have its transportation funding calculated based on its first year of full transportation operations, ensuring accurate reimbursement.
Sonia Galaviz · HD-016A
34 – 0
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding Idaho child custody laws.
This bill revises Idaho’s child custody laws to strengthen protections for fundamental parental rights and establish a presumption that substantially equal parenting time is in a child’s best interest unless rebutted by clear and convincing evidence of substantial harm. It requires courts to hold evidentiary hearings and issue detailed written findings before restricting a parent’s custody or parenting time, and it limits the use and duration of temporary, ex parte, or supervised visitation orders without proper findings. The bill creates structured “restoration plans” to ensure that any restricted parenting time is automatically returned once specific, objective conditions are met, and it mandates compensatory time when parenting time is wrongfully denied. It provides both parents equal access to their child’s medical, educational, and other records regardless of custodial status, and clarifies standards for abuse investigations and the role of court-appointed professionals. Additionally, it defines key custody-related terms, establishes remedies for violations of the statutory protections, and updates related code sections to align with the new framework.
Heather Scott · HD-002A
Repeals and adds to existing law to provide for the crime of illegal voting, to provide for the crime of interference with an election, and to provide for the crime of tampering with voting machines or vote tally systems.
This legislation relates to elections. Repealing Section 18-2306, Idaho Code, relating to illegal voting, Interference with an election, and tampering with voting machines or vote tally systems. Making it a felony to do so. Amending Chapter 23 Title 18 Idaho Code by adding a new section 18-2306, Idaho Code, to provide for the crime of illegal voting and making it a felony; Amending Chapter 23, Title 18 by the addition of a new section 18 -2306A, Idaho Code, to provide for the crime of interference with an election; Amending Chapter 23-2306B, Idaho Code, to provide for the crime of tampering with voting machines or vote tally systems, making it a felony and declaring an emergency and providing an effective date.
Dan Garner · HD-028B
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise a definition regarding which governmental entities are authorized to adopt development impact fees.
This legislation addresses a current problem for Idaho Fire and Ambulance Service Districts. This problem occurs when these special districts, with elected Board members, decide to adopt a development impact fee ordinance. This legislation adds these districts to the list of other entities empowered to do so (cities, counties, single county-wide highway districts).
Mike Moyle · HD-010A
24 – 9
Relates to the appropriation to the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses for fiscal year 2027.
RS33733 / S1407 This appropriation to the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget that include funding to replace vehicles and IT hardware. Enhancement 1 provides for the replacement of nine vehicles for inspectors in the Bureau of Building Construction and Real Estate, and enhancement 2 provides network equipment and laptops across bureaus as recommended by the Office of Information Technology Services.
Kevin Cook · SD-032
40 – 30
Adds to existing law to provide for new large loads.
RS33737 / H0911 This legislation establishes a clear framework for how Idaho’s public utilities and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission will evaluate and serve new large electrical loads while protecting existing ratepayers. The bill requires that any new large load meeting the statutory threshold may only receive service under a commission-approved contract, filed before service begins, and supported by a “no harm test” and other information sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the act.
Stephanie Mickelsen · HD-032A
65 – 3
Amends existing law to provide for the transmission of certain tax-related documents through secure electronic communication.
In alignment with Executive Order No. 2025-05 the Idaho State Tax Commission has identified an opportunity to reduce costs through utilizing secured electronic communication as an option for taxpayer communication. This legislation provides a definition for “Secure Electronic Communication” and incorporates it into Title 63 as it relates to mail and communication as an option for the Tax Commission to more efficiently administer its statutory requirements. A taxpayer recipient must elect (opt-in) to receive secure electronic communications.
Doug Ricks · SD-034
69 – 0
Amends existing law to provide for negligent violations.
This legislation specifies that industrial hemp producers that are growing for fiber or grain may grow under the same regulatory limits as the federal regulations that govern industrial hemp production.
John Shirts · HD-009A
68 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding transfer of control of certain hospitals.
RS33610 / H0853 In 2022, the Idaho Legislature passed Idaho Code Section 39-1359, allowing the conveyance of hospital district property to nonprofit entities. That law resulted in the transformation, rather than a traditional conveyance (i.e. sale), of at least one district hospital into a nonprofit corporation. This bill creates side rails on a hospital so conveyed wherein any transfer of the hospital to another entity must be approved, after notice to and review by the attorney general, which results in approval therefrom.
Vito Barbieri · HD-003A
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for state-certified private inspections.
RS33578 / S1415 This legislation modernizes Idaho's inspection system for electrical, plumbing, and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) work by transitioning from a state-run inspection model to a system utilizing state certified private inspectors. Beginning October 1, 2026, the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL) will implement a certification program for private inspectors. During a transition period ending June 30, 2030, inspections may be performed by either state inspectors or certified private inspectors. On and after July 1, 2030, inspections will no longer be performed by the state and will instead be conducted by certified private inspectors or local jurisdictions that choose to provide inspection services. The legislation: • Maintains all existing state and local building, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC codes; • Allows local jurisdictions to continue performing inspections or utilize certified private inspectors; • Prohibits conflicts of interest in inspections; • Directs DOPL to maintain a public registry of certified inspectors; • Provides a structured transition period to ensure continuity of inspection services. The purpose of this legislation is to improve efficiency, increase inspection availability, and allow the private sector to meet demand while maintaining public safety standards.
Brandon Shippy · SD-009
Relates to the appropriation to the State Liquor Division for fiscal year 2027.
RS33757 / H0924 This appropriation provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget for the State Liquor Division. This increase provides for three enhancement requests. The first is a general inflation adjustment for utilities, computer services, and supplies at retail stores. The second is for replacement items including funding to replace obsolete security systems at 10 stores, security panels at 2 stores, and point of sale battery backups at 40 stores; funding to replace broken signage at 4 stores and aging shelving at 21 stores; service and safety repairs on flooring, lighting, walls, window wraps, and coolers at multiple stores; funding to replace fencing, parking lot repairs/resurfacing, warehouse rack supports, and motorized equipment used daily in its transport orders; and to replace one fleet vehicle with modifications to secure cargo. The third enhancement is for IT and security equipment recommended by the Office of Information Technology Services including 56 computers and laptops; 24 end-of-life access points; 10 end-of-life antennas; and 73 end-of-life switches.
Brooke Green · HD-018B
27 – 7
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the use of epinephrine in schools.
This legislation updates and clarifies Idaho law governing epinephrine auto-injector delivery systems in schools to ensure consistent terminology and improved emergency response authority. The bill modernizes statutory language, expands clarity around who may provide or administer epinephrine during life-threatening allergic reactions, and reinforces the ability of schools to maintain and utilize stock epinephrine for emergency use. These changes are intended to reduce ambiguity, support timely medical intervention during anaphylactic emergencies, and enhance student safety without imposing new mandates or costs on schools.
Josh Wheeler · HD-035B
31 – 0
Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding a fee for service.
This legislation is a one word correction to Idaho Code 6-310A, which became law in 2025. The word change is on page 2, line 11, changing the word “possession” to “restitution.”
Brent Crane · HD-013A
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to provide for the State of Idaho to elect to participate in the federal tax credit scholarship program.
This legislation amends Title 33 of the Idaho Code to formally elect the state’s participation in the federal tax credit scholarship program established under Section 70411 of P.L. 119-21, the One Big Beautiful Bill. By adding Section 33-144, the bill directs the State Department of Education to certify its authority to the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and maintain an annual published list of qualified scholarship-granting organizations located within Idaho. These administrative actions ensure that the state remains compliant with federal requirements, allowing Idahoans to access these tax credits for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026 and for authorized State Granting Organizations to grant scholarships to Idaho students.
Douglas Pickett · HD-027A
30 – 5
Amends existing law to provide for the Medical Education Fund and to provide for certain funding.
RS33762 / S1420 Clarifies the name of the Medical Education Fund and provide for funds to be added from the tax on health insurance premiums.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to revise the definition of “first responder” as it relates to psychological accidents and injuries.
RS33773 / S1425 This legislation serves to amend section 72-451 of Idaho Code, relating to workers' compensation, regarding psychological accidents and injuries. This legislation aims to grant the occupational role of a coroner workers’ compensation under the “first responder” classification.
Josh Keyser · SD-020
Amends existing law to provide for an exception for licensed dealers in Idaho for a manufacturer or distributor with a manufacturer-owned or distributor-owned dealership.
RS33775 / S1424 The purpose of this legislation is to update and clarify Idaho’s motor vehicle franchise and dealer laws to reflect evolving market practices, in the world-wide industry. This legislation will prohibit the direct sale of vehicles from manufacturers without the use of a franchise that have not started this process prior to January 1, 2026. This legislation is to protect Idahoans, Idaho businesses, Americans, and American Industry from harmful manufacturers, including foreign manufacturers, from unfair and predatory behavior.
Josh Keyser · SD-020
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding material harmful to minors.
In 2024 the Idaho Legislature passed, H710- The Children’s and Library Protection Act. This proposed amendment responds to the Ninth Circuit’s opinion, as well as a recent decision from the U.S. Supreme Court addressing Texas’s age-verification law for pornographic websites. The proposed amendment recognizes that the State of Idaho has more latitude to select the content of educational materials in public schools and libraries than in private schools. In public schools and public libraries, the State of Idaho is exercising its own First Amendment rights through its selection of curriculum and library materials. Those choices constitute “government speech.”
Jaron Crane · HD-012B
States findings of the Senate and provides that all temporary and pending rules of the Idaho State Police, Idaho Public Safety Communications Commission, Idaho Public Utilities Commission, Secretary of State, Idaho Department of Administration, and Idaho State Lottery have been reviewed and approved by the Senate State Affairs Committee.
This Senate Resolution shows the Senate State Affairs Committee reviewed and approved all temporary and pending rules of the Idaho State Police, Idaho Public Safety Communications Commission, Idaho Public Utilities Commission, Secretary of State Idaho Department of Administration , and Idaho State Lottery.
Treg Bernt · SD-021
Adds to existing law to establish the Merit-Based Health Care Act.
RS33759 / H0928 The Merit-Based Health Care Act amends Title 56 of Idaho Code to require that Medicaid-funded employment and contracting decisions be based solely on merit, professional qualifications, and clinical competency. It prohibits discriminatory hiring and specified DEI practices—such as race- or sex-based preferences, mandatory bias training, and ideological pledges—while preserving exemptions for federal civil rights compliance, clinical data collection, and accredited medical training. Compliance is made a material condition of Medicaid participation, enforced by the Attorney General through civil penalties, with a limited private right of action for professionals facing retaliation.
Clint Hostetler · HD-024A
56 – 14
States findings of the Legislature and supports wildlife crossings.
This Joint Memorial codifies the need for the Idaho Legislature, Idaho’s Congressional delegation, Idaho’s Governor and the Directors of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game and Idaho Transportation Department to recognize and support the development and implementation of wildlife crossings as a means of improving public safety and the conservation of big game migration corridors. It is also the intention that the Idaho Legislature encourage state and local governments to engage with local stakeholders to develop policies that align with public safety, big game conservation, preserving and protecting the landscape, connectivity, and critical migration corridors that would serve as priority locations for wildlife crossings ultimately designed to benefit Idaho citizens and it’s abundant wildlife populations.
James Petzke · HD-021A