Idaho Bills
790 bills · 2025 Regular Session
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the use of gold and silver coins and bullion.
This legislation provides for four types of legal tender authorized by the state of Idaho. These include gold and silver coins, gold and silver bullion, base-metallic coins, and paper currency. Idahoans will have a choice as to which form of legal tender they choose to use. Those who chose to use a form of metal as legal tender may have their contracts enforced as such. Numismatic forms of precious metals are exempt from this legislation. This legislation reflects the constitutional requirement found at Article 1, section 10, "no state shall. .. make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts." A provision is included as to how to determine the value of gold and silver for the payment of taxes and the enforcements of gold and silver clause contracts.
Phil Hart · SD-002
States findings of the Legislature and provides that all temporary and pending rules of the Idaho State Police / Idaho State Forensic Laboratory, the Idaho State Police / Peace Officer Standards and Training Council, the Division of Veterans Services, and the Commission of Pardons and Parole have been reviewed and approved by the Senate Judiciary and Rules Committee.
This Resolution reflects the Senate Judiciary & Rules Committee reviewed and approved all of the Pending and Temporary Rules for the 2025 Legislative Session relating to the Idaho State Police State Forensic Laboratory, Idaho State Police Peace Officer Standards and Training Council, the Division of Veterans Services, and the Commission of Pardons and Parole.
Todd Lakey · SD-023
Amends existing law to establish provisions regarding bureau chiefs.
The Department of Health and Welfare is the state's largest agency, with a budget of nearly $6 billion dollars. With bureaus overseeing programs with hundreds of staff and millions of dollars, it is important to ensure there is accountability for decisions being made with scarce taxpayer dollars. This bill ensures all bureau chiefs must be appointed by director with concurrence of the Board of Health and Welfare
Brian Lenney · SD-013
68 – 0
Adds to existing law to establish provisions to ensure freedom of inquiry in higher education.
This legislation works to protect freedom of inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge in Idaho’s institutions of higher education by freeing students and faculty from compulsory ideological training. In addition, it prohibits DEI-based discrimination in admission and hiring, DEI-related employee incentives, DEI offices and officer positions, diversity training, and bias reporting systems. Students also may not be forced to enroll in a course designed and implemented with DEI principles unless their chosen course of study is based on these concepts. Institutions are held accountable via annual reporting to the Attorney General and legislature, along with a private cause of action for injunctive relief and/or penalties from the AG’s office for failure to comply. This will not affect centers and scholarships for American Indian students.
Ben Toews · SD-004
23 – 12
Adds to existing law to provide for the Adult Alternative Instructional Diploma Program and the Adult Alternative Instructional Diploma Program Grant Fund.
This legislation establishes a pilot program for the creation of an accredited high school diploma for those aged twenty-one and older. This pay for performance program will be administered by the Idaho State Board of Education. The performance-based model allows providers to offer outcome-based instruction and curriculum including employability skills, career pathways, and certifications intended to prepare adult learners for employment. These tier 1 regionally accredited diplomas will be recognized by higher education institutions and the U.S. Military.
Lori Den Hartog · SD-022
14 – 21
States findings of the Legislature and provides that all temporary and pending rules of the State Board of Education and the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation have been reviewed and approved by the Senate Education Committee, with exceptions.
This is the Senate Education's findings on the Administrative Rules pertaining to the Idaho State Board of Education, the Idaho State Department of Education, and the Idaho Division of Vocational Rehabilitation.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to define a term and to revise provisions regarding violations and enforcement.
This legislation defines two existing phrases used in Idaho Code: “benefit primarily motor vehicles” and “primary benefit of motor vehicles.”
Mark Harris · SD-035
59 – 9
States findings of the Legislature and encourages local governments to support youth entrepreneurship.
This concurrent resolution encourages cities, counties, and other local governing bodies to support young entrepreneurs by reducing regulatory barriers that may discourage minors from starting small businesses. The resolution recognizes that youth-run businesses - such as lemonade stands, lawn care services, and craft sales - teach valuable real-world skills, instill a strong work ethic, and foster community engagement. By simplifying processesandeliminatingpermittingandlicensurefeesforthesesmallventures,localgovernmentscanpromote entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic participation among young Idahoans. The resolution further emphasizes that hard working and enterprise are foundational to the American dream and that empowering youth to start businesses contributes to the long-term prosperity of communities. It calls on local governments to adopt policies that encourage youth entrepreneurship while maintaining appropriate public health and safety standards. Additionally, it suggests that cities and counties provide opportunities for youth entrepreneurs to showcase their products and services through community events, fairs, and markets.
Josh Wheeler · HD-035B
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to establish provisions governing lobbying and lobbyists.
Idaho’slobbyinglaws,alsoknownasthesunshinelaws,wereoriginallyenactedin1974byacitizeninitiativeto increase transparency regarding money spent by lobbyists and on political campaigns. This legislation updates these laws by separating lobbying reporting from campaign finance reporting and increases the frequency of reporting by registered lobbyists during and outside legislative sessions. In addition, this legislation updates the definition of lobbying to indicate clearly that both direct and indirect efforts to influence policymaking are considered lobbying. The legislation reorganizes the lobbying laws by moving the lobbying provisions within Title 67, Chapter 66, State Government and State Affairs, to Title 74, Chapter 7, Transparent and Ethical Government.
Brent Crane · HD-013A
Amends existing law to provide that the director of the Department of Administration may provide certain services to cities.
Providing health insurance at an affordable rate for employees and employers is a key part of recruiting and retaining employees. Many cities across Idaho find health insurance costs are rising at dramatic rates for a variety of reasons, among them is a relatively small number of employees in the insured pool. The intent of this bill is to allow cities to join the health insurance pool administered by the Office of Government Insurance and thus spread the insurance risk across a much larger group, reduce the cost to cities and lower the cost of city operations to citizens. There is no requirement for cities to enroll in the state plan if they desire not to do so. Rules for implementation will need to be created by the Office of Government Insurance similar to those in place for allowing school districts to enroll in the state insurance plan, specifying enrollment procedures, dates, and premium payments.
Richard Cheatum · HD-028A
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding self-service storage facilities.
This bill updates and amends Idaho Code § 55–2301 and makes technical corrections amending Section 55–2306 regarding enforcement of a lien in amending Section 55-2308 regarding Lessees in default and removal of vehicles or trailers.
Jim Woodward · SD-001
29 – 3
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding library directors.
Current Idaho law forces cities that run their own libraries to hire and fire the city's Library Director through a Library Commission. This legislation provides such cities with the option of making this personnel decision directly, through the city council. No city with a municipal library is required to change to this model. Instead, this legislation leaves this as a matter of local control.
Jeff Cornilles · HD-012A
Adds to existing law to provide for the Idaho personnel reduction act, to provide for the reporting of state employee travel expenses, and to provide for reporting of paid travel by state officials and a penalty.
Thisdealswithstatebudgetissuesrelatingtounfilledstateemployeepositionsandtransparencyontravelcosts. First, it makes state government more efficient by requiring state agencies to identify all employee positions that have been vacant for at least 180 days, and then eliminating each such position that has been vacant for 365 days or more and reducing the agency budget request accordingly. For positions vacant for 180 to 364 days, agencies must either eliminate the position and reduce the agency budget request accordingly, or fund and fill the position using existing funds. In doing so, this will reduce the size of government agencies to a level at which they have already demonstrated the ability to operate. Second, it requires state agencies to report on employee travel for the previous fiscal year when each state agency submits its annual budget request the Governor and Legislature. Third, it requires those individuals holding or running for statewide offices, or who have been elected to statewide office, to report to the Secretary of State on any out-of-state travel relating to any governmental purpose, excluding any travel paid by campaign funds, which is already reported to the Secretary of State.
Mike Moyle · HD-010A
Relates to the appropriation to the Division of Career Technical Education for fiscal year 2026.
This appropriation to the Division of Career Technical Education provides enhancements to the FY 2026 maintenance budget that includes spending authority for federal grants, support for adult education and literacy, and capacity building at the state's six technical colleges. This bill also provides direction regarding the expenditure of appropriated funds, and requires a report from the Division regarding expenditures over the past five fiscal years on the outcomes of adult education and literacy investments. This appropriation does not include expansion of at-capacity programs or the Business/Industry Engagement Manager enhancements which were requested by the agency and recommended by the Governor on lines 1 and 3.
Steve Miller · HD-024B
27 – 7
Amends existing law to require the disclosure of political affiliation in certain election communications.
The integrity of our elections is the cornerstone of a free and fair democratic process. Voters deserve clear, accurate,andtransparentinformationtomakeinformeddecisions. However,misleadingoranonymouspolitical messaging can create confusion, undermine trust, and threaten election security. To address this issue, this legislation requires the disclosure of party affiliation on all election-related communications. By clearly identifying the political affiliation behind a message, this reform enhances voter awareness, reduces misinformation, and prevents deceptive practices designed to mislead the public. Securing elections requires accountability. This legislation ensures that candidates, campaigns, and organizations are held to a higher standard of honesty and transparency. By making political affiliations explicit, voters can better assess the motivations and credibility of those seeking to influence their choices. Importantly, this proposal does not restrict free speech or limit political participation. Political candidates already declare their party affiliation when filing for candidacy, and this common-sense reform simply extends that requirement to campaign communications. By providing voters with essential context, this legislation strengthens election integrity and security therefor upholding the trust Idahoans place in the elections process.
Dori Healey · HD-015B
39 – 31
Amends existing law to provide that subscribing to the oath of office for certain elective offices shall create a vacancy in certain other offices.
This legislation adds to the circumstances under which elected local offices would be considered vacant, to include when the local government office holder becomes a federal, statewide, or state legislative office holder. It would not apply to those who hold state legislative office as a temporary or emergency successor. Thislegislationalsomakesallowanceforduelofficeholdingsinthosefromsmallercommunities,wherefinding someone to serve may be more difficult. Such exemptions would be: 1) City with population of less than 1000; 2) School districts with less than 500 enrolled students; 3) Counties with a population of less than 10,000. This change will ensure that a federal, statewide, or state legislative office holder’s full attention and focus is given to the high office to which they have been elected, and their interest in the well-being of the citizens of their state or district is neither divided nor weighted. In addition, it prevents the concentration of power and allows more voices to be heard and represented in all facets of our government.
Barbara Ehardt · HD-033A
43 – 27
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to provide for the electronic publication of public notices on the state controller's website and certain abbreviated newspaper publications by governmental entities and to revise provisions regarding publication by first class mail.
This proposed legislation allows for electronic publication on the state controller’s website for public notices (including public works projects) and other publications required by law. It directs the state controller to facilitate electronic publications in a staggered implementation schedule. It also staggers the rollout, with only stage agencies initially using the website for electronic notices. Beginning in 2027, local governments and all other entities and individuals may use the website for electronic notices. In the interim, local governments may use a condensed notice with a link to their website for the full notice. This proposed legislation also directs the state controller to create the ability for users to subscribe and receive push notifications – including those filtered to a geographic location. Finally, it clarifies that notices sent through mail may be included in a regular mailing such as a utility billing.
Jeff Ehlers · HD-021B
36 – 32
Amends existing law to require a person to apply for a driver's license, register vehicles, and obtain a certificate of vehicle title within thirty days of becoming an Idaho resident.
This legislation requires a person to apply for an Idaho driver's license and register vehicles within 30 days of becoming an Idaho resident.
Joe Palmer · HD-020A
49 – 21
Amends and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding criminal history checks for school district employees and to establish provisions regarding a school chaplain policy.
With the reality of our nation’s mental health epidemic, we all stand to benefit from more peacemakers, motivators, and community builders. This is especially true in schools, which can be difficult, high-pressure environments for students and teachers alike. From legislators to first responders, a variety of public servants have access to chaplains, yet teachers do not. This legislation honors the demanding work of education by making it possible for vetted professionals to serve our school communities. School districts and charter schools will be allowed to accept a school chaplain as an employee or volunteer, to serve students, staff, and parents. Whether to adopt such a policy and which types of services a chaplain would provide will be at the discretion of the school district or charter school.
Ben Toews · SD-004
52 – 18
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Fish and Game for fiscal years 2025 and 2026.
Dustin Manwaring · HD-029A
16 – 19
States findings of the Legislature and establishes provisions regarding Commissioners representing the State of Idaho at an Article V Convention of the States.
This concurrent resolution creates the framework for selecting commissioners who will comprise the Idaho delegation at an Article V convention of states, should one be successfully called. It also sets forth the scope of the authority for commissioners, and provides a remedy for removing, recalling, or suspending commissioners who exceed the scope of their authority. It also creates an advisory committee which would monitor the activities of the commissioners and may recommend removal of any commissioner who exceeds the scope of his or her authority.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
27 – 42
Amends and adds to existing law to provide penalties for certain complaints filed against agricultural operations.
Idaho Right to Farm Act protects agriculture as one of the foundations of our economy and the Idaho way of life. TheActprotectslawfullyconductedagriculturaloperationsbutlacksthepracticalprotectionsformeritless lawsuits or complaints. This legislation provides that if a lawsuit alleging nuisance is filed against a lawfully conducted agricultural operation and the agriculture operator prevails, then they are entitled to recover their attorney's fees. It also provides fines and penalties for filing multiple meritless complaints with applicable state and local agencies.
Todd Lakey · SD-023
64 – 2
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act.
This bill will enhance the current legislation language to add the prohibition of financial institutions and not just payment networks that facilitate credit card processing assigning unique credit card codes to firearms retailers that sell weapons and ammunition in Idaho. The tracking of these codes will allow unprecedented surveillance of 2nd Amendment activity by the sharing with the government.
Ted Hill · HD-014A
Relates to the appropriation to the Public Schools Educational Support Program's Division of Educational Services for the Deaf and the Blind for fiscal year 2026.
Steve Miller · HD-024B
27 – 8
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the requirement for safe public school facilities.
Amending Idaho Code 33-1613 to create requirements for safe public school facilities, provide fines for violation, ensuring protections for Idaho’s children and those who care for them every day. Idaho's children must learn in a safe, healthy school environment. Some of our public school facilities currently face serious safety and health concerns that put students and staff at risk. This legislation strengthens existing school safety requirements by mandating rigorous facility inspections, requiring prompt abatement of unsafe conditions related to lead and mold, and prompt mitigation of high levels of radon, and establishing clear accountability measures including mandatory reporting to parents. By implementing these enhanced safety protocols and protections, Idaho reaffirms its commitment to our communities and parents that Idaho’s public school children are learning in school facilities that meet basic safety and health standards.
Monica Church · HD-019A