Idaho Bills
797 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Relates to the appropriation to the Office of the State Public Defender for fiscal year 2027.
RS33732 / S1406 This appropriation to the Office of the State Public Defender provides enhancements to the FY 2027 budget that includes 6.00 FTP from the Public Defense Fund to hire additional trial attorneys to be assigned in Ada, Bannock, Bonneville, Jerome, Kootenai, and Twin Falls counties. Also included are onetime funds to provide for the migration of county data for 11 state offices; ongoing funds to provide secure hosted storage; and onetime funds for capital outlay to replace two laptops. Finally, this appropriation restores health benefit costs to the agency. Table 1 shows the adjustments to the budget found in the bill.
Jim Woodward · SD-001
39 – 31
States findings of the Legislature, declares that the community school strategy is a proven approach to student success and stronger communities, and encourages continued collaboration among schools, families, and community partners to expand and sustain community school efforts in Idaho.
RS33670 / SCR126 This concurrent resolution recognizes the Community School Strategy as a locally driven approach to strengthening student success and supporting families across Idaho. Community schools function as neighborhood hubs that bring together educators, families, nonprofits, and local organizations to address barriers to learning and improve student outcomes. Through integrated student supports, expanded learning opportunities, family engagement, and collaborative leadership, the community school model helps ensure that students are healthy, supported, and prepared to succeed in school and in life. The resolution acknowledges the work already underway across Idaho, where more than sixty schools in multiple districts are implementing community school strategies through partnerships with educators, community organizations, and families. By highlighting this collaborative framework, the Legislature encourages continued local partnerships and community-based solutions that reflect Idaho’s values, strengthen families, and contribute to the long-term prosperity of the state.
Dave Lent · SD-033
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding agricultural pests.
This legislation amends Idaho Code 25-2601 to specifically include rats as pests for which county commissioners may take appropriate actions to control. The amendment also better organizes the code formatting of the pests list.
Chris Mathias · HD-019B
Adds to existing law to provide for department oversight for residential care facilities, licensing requirements, facility documentation requirements, and the youth bill of rights.
This legislation amends Chapter 12, Title 39, Idaho Code, by the addition of a new Section 39-1210A to establish provisions regarding the department’s quality of care oversight including inspection and interview requirements for children in residential care. This bill further amends Chapter 12, Title 39 of Idaho Code by adding Section 39-1210B to establish provisions regarding individualized service planning and documentation requirements for residential care facilities. This bill also amends Chapter 12, Title 39 by adding a new Section 39-1225 to establish provisions of a youth bill of rights in licensed children’s residential facilities and establishing a new Section 39-1226 to establish provisions regarding critical incident reporting.
Marco Erickson · HD-033B
32 – 3
Amends existing law to provide for the confirmation that a decedent has been definitively identified prior to cremation.
RS33697 / S1392 These legislative amendments to Idaho Code § 54-1143 are intended to prevent the cremation of unintended or improperly identified individuals by requiring positive identification before a cremation application is approved. This ensures the individual being cremated matches the authorization provided before the cremation process begins. If cremation occurs prior to definitive identification, all identifying features are destroyed, eliminating the ability to confirm the decedent’s identity for the legal next-of-kin and family members.
Mark Harris · SD-035
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the capture or use of biometric identifiers.
This legislation addresses the commercial capture and use of biometric identifiers, including retina or iris scans, fingerprints, voiceprints, and records of hand or face geometry. Informed consent is required before a person or entity collects a biometric identifier for a commercial purpose. The sale or disclosure of biometric identifiers is prohibited except in limited circumstances, such as with consent, to complete a requested financial transaction, or in response to a warrant. Individuals are also allowed to revoke consent to use biometric identifiers for a commercial purpose at any time. Reasonable care is required to protect biometric data and to destroy such data within a specified timeframe once the purpose for collection has expired.
Bruce Skaug · HD-010B
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the deposit and distribution of earnings reserve funds.
Idaho’s Endowment Lands and the resulting Endowment Fund were created by the Idaho Admission Act in 1890 to support public education into perpetuity. This legislation establishes a separate and distinct distribution of Endowment funds to local school districts, increasing awareness and transparency of the Fund’s importance to Idaho’s education system that is found in the Idaho Constitution.
John Vander Woude · HD-022A
Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding allegations of abuse and temporary and ex parte orders.
RS33684 / S1393 This legislation amends Idaho child custody law by requiring investigations when abuse is alleged, limiting how long temporary or emergency custody orders can last, and requiring stronger evidence before courts restrict a parent’s custody or parenting time.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding submission by a covered entity for fingerprint screening.
This legislation amends Section 67-008 to include finger printing services for private entities that serve vulnerable populations. This change in legislation falls in line with current practices.
Mike Pohanka · HD-026A
34 – 0
States findings of the Legislature and requests federal action.
This Memorial requests Congress to support legislation to codify the United States Supreme Court decision in Sackett v Environmental Protection Agency, et al., 598 U.S. 651 (2023), concerning Waters of the United States (WOTUS). The decision found that the EPA and US Corps of Engineers exceeded their legal authority and the Court established a new standard for determining what is included in WOTUS and what is subject to federal jurisdiction. The Memorial also requests the EPA and USCOE follow the Court decision.
Judy Boyle · HD-009B
64 – 2
Amends existing law to establish provisions regarding supervised visitation.
RS33685 / S1394 This bill updates Idaho custody law to limit and review supervised visitation, requiring courts to justify it, review it within 49 days, and set clear steps for a parent to return to unsupervised parenting time.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
Amends existing law to provide an exception for water skiing.
This legislation expands the area for water skiing activities on public bodies of water and adds requirements/time/date parameters for some of those activities. Recreational waterskiing regulations were last amended in 2011. Fourteen other States have similar regulations.
Mark Sauter · HD-001A
31 – 38
Amends and repeals existing law regarding a voter's affidavit in lieu of identification.
This legislation removes the option to substitute personal identification with a voter's affidavit.
Brian Lenney · SD-013
Amends and adds to revise provisions regarding Idaho child custody laws.
RS33686 / S1395 This legislation would create a presumption of substantially equal custody between parents in Idaho and require clear evidence before limiting a parent's custody rights. It adds legislative intent and definitions.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
Amends existing law to make codifier's corrections.
RS33175 / H0893 The purpose of this legislation is to make codifier and technical corrections to the Idaho Code. During the course of a session, the same code sections and chapters might be amended multiple times in different bills. These amendments cannot always be cleanly reconciled and incorporated into the Idaho Code. Rather, the changes can result in inconsistent numbering of statutes, irregular grammar, and “surplus punctuation” — for example, a comma that was not itself deleted in any bill but was associated with deleted language. In the annual Codifier bill, the Legislative Services Office corrects any such irregularities and also makes other technical corrections to the Idaho Code, such as revising grammar and punctuation, correcting inaccurate code references, and updating archaic language. Codifier and technical corrections are not substantive in nature and will not change the meaning or effect of any section or chapter being amended. This is merely “cleanup” legislation, intended to provide clarity to readers of the Idaho Code.
Heather Scott · HD-002A
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding law enforcement officers and facial coverings.
This legislation amends Idaho Code §18-713 by establishing provisions regarding law enforcement officers and facial coverings.
Janie Ward-Engelking · SD-018
Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding foster care placement.
This bill improves Idaho's foster care system expanding expedited placement eligibility to trusted kin, further ensuring stability for vulnerable children and makes technical corrections for statutory consistency.
Codi Galloway · SD-015
70 – 0
Repeals existing law to remove obsolete provisions relating to membership on the Pacific Fisheries Legislative Task Force.
RS32892 / S1396 To ensure that state laws are streamlined, up-to-date, and essential for the citizens of Idaho, while best serving the public health, safety, and welfare, the Legislature approved the Idaho Code Cleanup Act, H14 in the 2025 legislative session. Submitted sections of Idaho Code were reviewed for repeal consideration by the DOGE Task Force on the criteria of obsolete, outdated, and unnecessary. This section of code was submitted through the Idaho Code Cleanup Act by Legislative Council on behalf of the Legislature. This bill repeals Section 67-452, Idaho Code, relating to the Idaho legislator memberships in the Pacific Fisheries [multi-state] Task Force. The State of Idaho has not participated in task force activities since 2022. No record of any member-state participating in this task force was found for this time period, and Oregon repealed their statutory membership in 2016.
Todd Lakey · SD-023
34 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding limitations on the regulation of short-term rentals.
This bill aims to balance the private property rights of homeowners and short-term rental (STR) owners. It would prevent cities and counties from adopting STR-specific ordinances, except for basic safety requirements such as providing smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers and escape tools, and emergency information. It would also prohibit local governments from requiring business licenses unless the rentals are owned by professional investors who operate four or more STRs in the same jurisdiction or a rental generates greater than $10,000 per year.
Mark Harris · SD-035
States findings of the Legislature and provides that all pending rules of the Idaho Transportation Department have been reviewed and approved by the Senate Transportation Committee.
RS33251 / A SENATE RESOLUTION SR121 STATING FINDINGS OF THE SENATE AND PROVIDING THAT ALL PENDING RULES OF THE IDAHO TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT HAVE BEEN REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE.
Doug Okuniewicz · SD-003
Amends existing law to provide for certain ineligibility for reappointment to the same position following express Senate rejection and to establish certain timing requirements for gubernatorial appointments that are subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.
This legislation strengthens legislative oversight of gubernatorial appointments by establishing clear timelines and consequences for the appointment process. When the senate expressly rejects a gubernatorial appointee, that person becomes ineligible for reappointment to the same position for one year. The bill also requires the governor to fill vacancies subject to senate confirmation within 90 days of a term ending or a position becoming vacant, whichever comes sooner. Additionally, it updates Idaho Code to ensure holdover provisions align with the new appointment timeline requirements. Together these changes close gaps that have allowed vacancies to remain unfilled indefinitely and prevented the legislature from exercising meaningful checks on the executive appointment power.
Brian Lenney · SD-013
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to provide for regulation of development on religious land.
This legislation permits multifamily and mixed-use housing on religious land and prevents local governments from imposing discretionary zoning barriers, excessive dimensional standards, or mandates that deter religious institutions from providing housing to families in accordance with their missions. It establishes ministerial approval procedures and enforcement mechanisms while preserving core health, safety, and infrastructure regulations.
Ben Toews · SD-004
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding hearing loss screening.
This bill ensures our youngest Idahoans are screened for hearing loss at birth so that proper interventions can be accessed in a timely manner.
Codi Galloway · SD-015
37 – 32
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding resistance by a threatened party.
The purpose of this legislation is to amend Section 19-202, Idaho Code, relating to Resistance to a Threatened Party that will specifically allow a threatened person to remove their defensive weapon from it's holster or other container in defensive situations should the need arise. The current wording in the statute relies on a broad interpretation of the words "Exposing, Displaying..." and it will remove the ambiguity of the current wording.
Brandon Shippy · SD-009
Amends current law to revise provisions regarding director appointments to certain executive agencies.
Presently, the directors for the Idaho Departments of Transportation, Fish and Game, and Parks and Recreation are neither subject to Senate confirmation nor gubernatorial appointment. This legislation provides for senate advice and consent as well as gubernatorial appointment for the directors of these three agencies consistent with other state agencies.
Doug Okuniewicz · SD-003
41 – 29